Phlebology

Vascular surgery may be necessary in various cases, including:

• Arterial vascular surgery — addressing arterial aneurysms, significant atherosclerotic manifestations, stent placement to enhance blood flow, etc.;
• Venous vascular surgery — treating varicose veins, venous thrombosis, vein removal or sclerosing, etc.;
• Extremity vascular surgery — managing artery or vein blockages, amputation, vessel reconstruction following injuries, etc.;
• Cerebral vascular surgery — managing brain aneurysms, correcting congenital anomalies, etc.;
• Cardiovascular surgery — addressing heart issues like coronary artery disease, aneurysm repair, heart valve reconstruction, etc.;
• Surgery involving vascular-rich organs (kidneys, lungs, penile cavernous bodies, etc.) — treating congenital anomalies, suturing arterial aneurysms, etc.;
• Oncosurgery — vascular surgery may be required to remove tumors affecting or infiltrating blood vessels or affecting tumor blood supply.

The necessity for vascular surgery is assessed individually for each patient based on their diagnosis and vascular health. A vascular surgeon will devise the best treatment plan according to medical indicators and the patient’s specific needs.

Consultation and examination of a surgeon concerning facial problems

You should contact a vascular surgeon (phlebologist) as soon as possible if you are experiencing the following symptoms:

• Discomfort, itching, or burning pain on the surface of the legs (especially lower legs and feet).
• A feeling of heaviness in the legs.
• Rapid fatigue in the legs after physical activity.
• Spastic pain in the legs following physical activity.
• Tingling sensation in the legs.
• Numbness in the legs.
• Sensory disturbances in the limbs (especially the legs).
• Swelling of the legs.
• Unpredictable muscle contractions (convulsions) in the leg muscles, especially at night.
• Appearance of visible vascular “stars” on the skin.
• Swollen protruding veins (most commonly on the surface of the legs, but they can appear in other areas).
• Development and growth of a more pronounced spider vein pattern.
• Change in the color of the skin on the legs (redness, blueness, graying).
• Difficulty in healing injuries and wounds (especially on the legs).
• Presence of ulcers on the skin of the legs.
• Persistent cold feet.
• Reduction or absence of a pulse in the legs.
  Frequent subcutaneous hemorrhages.
• Identification of varicose nodes by a doctor during an examination or through ultrasound diagnostics, or a diagnosis of varicose veins based on medical evaluation.

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek medical attention promptly.

The consultation with a surgeon includes:

Postoperative period and rehabilitation

Following the surgery, the patient regains consciousness in the postoperative observation ward. If needed, oxygen can be administered through a delicate tube to ensure adequate oxygen supply to the body. A nurse will diligently monitor the patient’s condition and, if required, administer medications in accordance with the doctor’s instructions.

Before the patient is discharged, the doctor will assess the surgical sites, establish a plan for subsequent rehabilitation, and provide further guidance and recommendations.